murder in the first degree - перевод на голландский
![[[Aaron Alexis]] holding a shotgun during his rampage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CCTV 1 of Aaron Alexis in building 197.jpg?width=200 "[[Aaron Alexis]] holding a shotgun during his rampage")
![The historical homicide rate in [[Stockholm]] since 1400 AD. The murder rate was very high in the [[Middle Ages]]. The rate has declined greatly: from 45/100,000 to a low of 0.6 in the 1950s. The last decades have seen the homicide rate rise slowly.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historical homicide rate in Stockholm.svg?width=200 "The historical homicide rate in [[Stockholm]] since 1400 AD. The murder rate was very high in the [[Middle Ages]]. The rate has declined greatly: from 45/100,000 to a low of 0.6 in the 1950s. The last decades have seen the homicide rate rise slowly.")
![IPS]]. March 30, 2007.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murder Rio.JPG?width=200 "IPS]]. March 30, 2007.</ref>")
![Thugs]] strangling a traveller on a highway in the early 19th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thugs Strangling Traveller.jpg?width=200 "Thugs]] strangling a traveller on a highway in the early 19th century.")
Определение
Википедия
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. This state of mind may, depending upon the jurisdiction, distinguish murder from other forms of unlawful homicide, such as manslaughter. Manslaughter is killing committed in the absence of malice, brought about by reasonable provocation, or diminished capacity. Involuntary manslaughter, where it is recognized, is a killing that lacks all but the most attenuated guilty intent, recklessness.
Most societies consider murder to be an extremely serious crime, and thus that a person convicted of murder should receive harsh punishments for the purposes of retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, or incapacitation. In most countries, a person convicted of murder generally faces a long-term prison sentence, a life sentence, or capital punishment.
